基层中医药

目的 探讨八段锦对冠心病慢性心衰患者心肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2021年6月—2022年6月威海市中医院收治的60例冠心病慢性心衰患者为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组，各30例，对照组给予常规康复运动方案，干预组在对照组的基础上进行八段锦练习，干预12周，对比两组患者干预前、后4周、后8周、后12周的心肺功能、生活质量评价、心血管事件、中医主要症状。结果 干预组患者心肺功能、生活质量评价、中医主要症状等指标较对照组明显改善，不良心血管事件发生率明显低于对照组，组间差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论 八段锦能够促进冠心病慢性心衰患者心功能恢复，增强其运动能力，提高生活质量，降低不良心血管事件发生风险。

Objective To explore the effects of Baduanjin on cardiovascular function and quality of life in the patients with chronic heart failure due to coronary heart disease. Methods Sixty patients with chronic heart failure due to coronary heart disease treated in Weihai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2021 to June 2022 were enrolled in this study. They were randomized by the random number table method into an intervention group and a control group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was introduced to perform a routine rehabilitation exercise, while the intervention group was introduced to perform Baduanjin exercise on the basis of the routine rehabilitation exercise. The intervention lasted for 12 weeks. The cardiopulmonary function, quality of life, cardiovascular events, and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) symptoms of the two groups were compared before and after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of intervention. Results The intervention group showed improved cardiopulmonary function and quality of life and relieved TCM symptoms compared with the control group. Moreover, the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events in the intervention group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Baduanjin can promote the recovery of heart function, enhance exercise ability, improve the quality of life, and reduce the risk of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with chronic heart failure due to coronary heart disease.